TNMGRMU - General Surgery Q Bank 1990 - 2023

A comprehensive, chapter-wise compilation of M.S. General Surgery theory examination questions from The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, sorted according to Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 28th Edition.

Select a Topic: -- Choose a Part to Display -- Part 1: Principles Part 2: Investigation and Diagnosis Part 3: Perioperative Care Part 4: Trauma Part 5: Elective Orthopaedics Part 6: Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Part 7: Head and Neck Part 8: Breast Part 9: Endocrine Part 10: Cardiothoracic Part 11: Vascular Part 12: Abdominal Part 13: Genitourinary Part 14: Transplantation Part 15: Paediatric Surgery

Part 1: Principles

Chapter 1: Metabolic Response to Injury

General Principles:

• Metabolic response to surgical patients (1999)
• Metabolic response to injury (2007)
• Metabolic response to starvation (2019)
• Physiological events following major trauma/surgery (2018)
• Discuss the endocrine and metabolic response to injury (1997)

Chapter 2: Shock and Blood Transfusion

Shock:

• Shock (2007)
• Neurogenic shock (2016)
• Define shock and describe the types, pathophysiology, clinical features, and management of shock (2009, 2018)
• Classify Shock. Describe the clinical features, investigations and management of Septic Shock (2015)
• Discuss SHOCK: causes and management of circulatory collapse (1999)
• Crush syndrome (2008, 2019)

Blood Transfusion:

• Autotransfusion (2022)
• Complications of blood transfusion (2003, 2004, 2009, 2019)
• Discuss the problems of blood transfusion (1990)
• Blood substitutes (2005, 2009, 2010, 2023)
• Blood Products (2017)
• Bioinks (2021)

Chapter 3: Wounds, Healing, and Tissue Repair

Wound Management:

• Wound dehiscence (1996, 2010)
• Skin graft (1996)
• Split skin grafting (2023)
• Hypertrophic scar (2022)
• Trophic ulcer (2019)

Chapter 5: Surgical Infection

Surgical Site Infections & Sepsis:

• Surgical infections (1998)
• Nosocomial infections (1991, 1994)
• Gas gangrene (2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2022, 2023)
• Surgical site infections (2023)
• Post splenectomy sepsis (1992)
• Infection of prosthetic joints (1995)
• Synergistic spreading gangrene (2023)
• Necrotising fasciitis (2008, 2010, 2016, 2019)
• Fournier’s gangrene - Management (2013, 2009)
• Management of Meleney’s ulcer (2012, 2020)
• Tetanus (2011, 2015)

Chapter 6: Surgery in the Tropics

Tropical Infections:

• Hydatid cyst (1996, 1997, 2015)
• Amoebic liver abscess (2013)
• Mycetoma foot (1992, 2002)
• Guinea worm disease (1997)
• Tropical pyomyositis (1997)

Chapter 8: Principles of Oncology

General Oncology:

• Tumor markers (1991, 2001, 2010, 2018)
• Tumour antigens (2007)
• Gene Therapy for cancer (2003)
• Immunomodulators in cancer management (2013)
• Surgical emergency in oncology (2018)
• Palliative chemotherapy (2016)
• Paraneoplastic syndromes (2014, 2019)
• Targeted therapy (2023)
• Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (2023)
• Role of hormone therapy in Ca breast (2008, 2006)
• Malignant melanoma (1996, 1997, 2013, 2021)
• Isolated limb perfusion (1998, 2010, 2022)
• Compartmental excision (1998, 2014)
• CEA (1998)
• Palliative surgery (2016)
• Immuno histo chemistry (2007, 2020)
• Carcinoma grading and staging (2009, 2020)
• Anaplasia (2009, 2018)
• Metaplasia (2008)
• Dysplasia (2009)
• Hormone receptors (2021)
• Desmoplastic reaction (2019)
• Mechanism of metastasis (2019)
• Genetics in colorectal cancer (2021)
• Oncogenic viruses (2023)
• Pathological fractures (2020)
• Carcinoma in situ (2020)

Imaging & Biopsy:

• PET scan (2009, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020)
• Stereotactic biopsy (2005, 2014)
• Sentinel lymph node biopsy (2009, 2016, 2017, 2019)

Metastasis:

• Secondaries in bone (2014)
• Management of metastatic neck nodes (2014)

Chapter 9: Surgical Audit and Research

Surgical Audit & Ethics:

• Audit in surgery (2001)
• Evidence based medicine (2008, 2009)

Chapter 10: Surgical Ethics and Law

Ethics:

• Surgical ethics (2009)
• Informed consent (2018)
• Duty of Candour (2023)

Chapter 11: Patient Safety

Safety Measures:

• Universal precautions (2008)
• Surgical safety checklist (2023)

Chapter 14: Diagnostic Imaging

General Imaging:

• Diagnostic imaging (1999)
• Doppler ultrasound scan (2002, 2018)
• Digital subtraction angiography (1999, 2022)
• MRCP (2007)
• CT scan in surgical practice (1992)
• CT scan and MRI in general surgery (1999, 2002)
• Role of MRI in surgery (2010, 2020)
• Radio nuclide imaging and its application in management of patients (2001)
• Role of Nuclear medicine in surgical diagnosis (2011)

Specific Imaging:

• Mammography (2009, 2010, 2018, 2021)
• Virtual colonoscopy (2008, 2011)

Chapter 15: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Endoscopy Techniques:

• Fibre optic endoscopy (2006)
• Therapeutic Endoscopy in Gastro Intestinal Cancers (2011)
• Indications of Capsule endoscopy (2013, 2021)
• Endoscopic ultrasound (2000, 2003, 2010, 2015, 2017)
• Endoscopic mucosal resection (2021)
• ERCP (2000, 2009, 2015)
• Spyglass (2019)

Chapter 16: Tissue and Molecular Testing

Biopsy Techniques:

• FNAC (1996, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010)
• Trucut biopsy (2008, 2017)
• Sentinel lymph node biopsy (2009, 2016, 2017, 2019)
• Frozen section biopsy (2016, 2021)
• Biopsy (2009)
• Stereotactic FNAC in breast (2005)
• Tumor necrosis factor (2013)
• Imprint cytology (2011)

Chapter 10: Principles of Robotics, Navigation, and Surgical Technology

Robotics & Technology:

• Robotics in surgery (2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2018, 2022)
• Da Vinci manipulation in Robotic surgery (2018, 2023)
• Staplers in surgery (2000, 2001, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2018)
• Harmonic Scalpel (2010, 2017, 2020)
• Lasers in surgery (1996, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2023)

Part 2: Investigation and Diagnosis

Chapter 17: Diagnostic Imaging

Imaging Techniques:

• Radiological features of volvulus (2021)
• Therapeutic embolisation (2013, 2014)

Chapter 18: Endoscopy

Endoscopy Interventions:

• Oesophageal stent (2008, 2018)
• Biliary stents (2010)

Part 3: Perioperative Care

Chapter 19: Preoperative Preparation

Preoperative Care:

• Preoperative nutritional reduction in surgical patients (1999)
• Preoperative preparation including prophylaxis for DVT (Multiple implied)

Chapter 20: Anaesthesia and Pain Relief

Anaesthesia & Pain Management:

• Epidural anaesthesia (1998, 2000)
• Spinal anaesthesia and its complications (2006, 2009, 2020)
• Complications of general anaesthesia (1998, 2015)
• Postoperative pain management (1999, 2008)
• Cancer pain management (2013)
• Propofol (2006)
• Intravenous anaesthesia and their application in surgery (2012)

Chapter 21: Postoperative Care

Postoperative Complications & Care:

• Postoperative tetanus (1992)
• Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) (2022)
• Anastomotic leak in peritoneum (2015)
• Postoperative fever (2010, 2013)
• Burst abdomen (2006)
• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (2011, 2017, 2020)

Chapter 20: Care in the Operating Room

Operating Room & Asepsis:

• Recent advances in Operation Theater (2011)
• Precautions on surgery of HIV patients (2006, 2015)

Part 4: Trauma

Chapter 22: Trauma

General Trauma Management:

• Flail chest (1997, 1998, 2001)
• Revised trauma score (2008)
• Glasgow coma scale (1991, 1999, 2010, 2011)
• Creation of trauma centre (2014)
• Triaging in trauma (2014)
• Damage control surgery (2018, 2020)
• e.FAST (2020)
• Management of Major Trauma (2003)
• Blunt Abdominal Trauma: Diagnosis and management (2007)
• Disaster management (2003, 2014)
• Triage (2010, 2011, 2013)
• Focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST / e.FAST) (2013, 2016, 2020, 2022)
• Missile wounds of abdomen (2009, 2011)
• Management of blunt injury – abdomen (2016)
• Resuscitation of blunt injury abdomen & management of various injuries of pelvis (2017)
• Clinical features of blunt-injury abdomen and modern trends in management of splenic injuries (2020)
• Classify abdominal injuries. Discuss the clinical features and management of liver injury (2020)
• Management of pancreatic duodenal Injuries (2023)

Chapter 23: Head Injury

Head Trauma:

• Subdural haematoma (1994, 2000)
• Extradural haematoma (2000, 2013)
• Chronic subdural haematoma (1998)
• Basal cisterns in head injury (1999)
• Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (2023)

Chapter 24: Neck and Spine

Neck and Spine Injuries:

• Cervical rib (1996)
• Penetrating neck injuries (2016)
• Sinus in neck (2022)

Chapter 25: Trauma to the Face and Mouth

Facial Injuries:

• Surgery for facial palsy (2013)

Chapter 26: Chest and Lung Trauma

Thoracic Trauma:

• Haemothorax (1991, 1994)
• Haemopneumothorax (2008)
• Pneumothorax management (2006)
• Intercostal drainage (2014)

Chapter 27: Abdominal Trauma

Abdominal Injuries:

• Minimal access surgery in acute abdomen (2003)

Chapter 23: Burns

Management of Burns:

• Classify burns. Describe the management of 70% burns in a 50 kg female who is 5 months pregnant (2010)
• Treatment and complications of 40% partial thickness burns and deep circumferential burns in a twenty year old female patient (2014)
• Discuss management and complications of 60% burns in 25 year old pregnant female (2006)
• Management of Early Burns (2000)

Part 5: Elective Orthopaedics

Chapter 29: Fractures and Dislocations

Fracture Complications:

• Complications of supracondylar fracture of the humerus (1991)
• Complications of Colles’ fracture (1992)
• Complications of fracture (1994)
• Dislocations shoulder (1994)
• March fracture (1999)

Part 6: Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue

Chapter 34: Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue

Skin Lesions & Tumors:

• Lipoma (2009, 2015)
• Dermoid cyst (2009)
• False aneurysm (1999)
• Cirsoid aneurysm (2008)
• Tissue expanders (2003, 2013)
• Myocutaneous flap (1998, 2001)
• Local flaps (2021)
• Free flaps (2010)
• Pilonidal sinus (2009, 2012)
• Keloid (2017, 2018)
• Tropical ulcer (1998)
• Premalignant lesion of skin (2018)

Part 7: Head and Neck

Chapter 36: Thyroid and Parathyroid

Thyroid Conditions:

• Parathyroids (1996)
• Adenoma of parathyroid (1992)
• Thyroiditis (1996)
• Solitary thyroid nodule (1997, 2020)
• Medullary carcinoma thyroid (2000, 2019)
• Papillary carcinoma thyroid (2006, 2016)
• Hurthle cell adenoma (2007)
• Hurthle cell carcinoma thyroid (2016)
• Complications of thyroidectomy (2021)
• Radioactive iodine (2010, 2011, 2019, 2023)
• Multiple endocrine neoplasia (2018)
• Autoimmune thyroiditis (2006, 2014)
• Riedel thyroiditis (2017)
• Acute hypercalcaemic crisis (2000)
• Causes of hypercalcaemia (2015, 2016)
• Hyperparathyroidism (2007, 2016)
• Toxic multinodular goiter (2019)

Chapter 37: Salivary Glands

Salivary Gland Conditions:

• Pleomorphic adenoma (1996, 2003)
• Sialolithiasis (1994)
• Ameloblastoma (1998)
• Warthin’s tumour (2023)
• Complications of parotidectomy (2017)
• Parotid tumors (2016)
• Classification of salivary gland tumors (2017)
• Ranula (2015, 2017)
• Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (2016)

Chapter 37: Oral Cavity

Oral Conditions:

• Pre Malignant Lesions of Oral Cavity (2022)
• Ludwig’s Angina (2012, 2021)
• Carcinoma Tongue (2013, 2021)

Chapter 37: Neck Lumps & Cysts

Neck Conditions:

• Branchial cyst (2002, 2019)
• Thyroglossal duct cyst (2012, 2019)
• Cystic Hygroma (2008, 2019)

Part 8: Breast

Chapter 39: The Breast

Breast Cancer:

• Tumour markers in breast cancer (1998, 2001)
• Investigation and tumour markers in Breast Cancers (2004)
• Recent advances in the management of carcinoma breast (2015)
• Management of advanced breast cancer (2008)
• Screening of carcinoma breast (2015)
• Detection of early breast cancer (2009)
• Prognostic factors in carcinoma breast (2019)
• Assessment of margins in Breast cancer surgery (2019)
• Breast conserving surgery (2006, 2016, 2021)
• Breast reconstruction (2003, 2011, 2012)
• DCIS-Breast (2021)
• Histological types of breast cancer (2018)

Benign Conditions:

• Fibroadenosis (2002)
• Fibroadenoma breast (2021)
• Cystosarcoma phylloides/Phylloides tumour (1993, 2016, 2017)
• Benign breast diseases (2013, 2019)
• Gynaecomastia (2008)

Biopsy & Imaging:

• Sentinel node biopsy (2008, 2013, 2015, 2016)
• Mammography (2009, 2010, 2018, 2021)
• BI-RADS Grading (2016)

Part 9: Endocrine

Chapter 41: Adrenal and Pituitary

Endocrine Tumors:

• Phaeochromocytoma (1996, 1998)
• Insulinoma (2021)
• Carotid body tumour (1997, 2002, 2019)
• Chemodectoma (1990)
• MEN 2A (2023)

Part 10: Cardiothoracic

Chapter 44: Lungs and Pleura

Thoracic Conditions:

• Pancoast’s tumor (2006)
• Empyema (1996, 2016)
• Bronchial cyst (2019)

Part 11: Vascular

Chapter 47: Arterial Disorders

Arterial Conditions:

• Therapeutic embolisation (2013)
• Acute arterial injury (2014)
• Renal artery stenosis (2016)
• Invasive tests for arterial patency (2000)
• Clinical features, investigations and management of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (2013, 2018, 2020)
• Recent advances in the investigations of peripheral arterial diseases (2006, 2007)
• Critical limb ischemia: Clinical features, Investigations and management (2018)
• Endoluminal vascular surgery (2009, 2020)
• Thoracic outlet syndrome (2013)
• Raynaud’s phenomenon (2011)

Chapter 48: Venous Disorders

Venous Conditions:

• Varicose veins lower limb (1992)
• Deep vein thrombosis (2017, 2018)
• Venous ulcer (2008)
• Perforation of great saphenous vein (2019)
• Phlegmasia alba dolens (1993)
• Recent trends in the management of varicose vein (2013)
• Subfascial endoscopic surgery for varicose veins (2005)
• Endovenous laser surgery/treatment (2008, 2012, 2017, 2018)

Chapter 49: Lymphatic Disorders

Lymphatic Conditions:

• Lymphedema (2019)
• Cavernous lymphangioma (1993)
• Chylolymphatic cyst (2021)
• Milroy’s disease (2016)

Part 12: Abdominal

Chapter 50: History and Examination of the Abdomen

Abdominal Conditions:

• Abdomen compartment syndrome (2022)
• Intra abdominal hypertension: Definition, etiology, Pathogenesis, clinical features and management (2019)

Chapter 51: Abdominal Wall, Hernia, and Umbilicus

Hernia:

• Umbilical fistulas (1996)
• Diaphragmatic hernia (1992, 2013)
• Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (2013)
• Parastomal hernia (2013)
• Mesh options in open hernia surgery (2015)
• Richter’s hernia (1996)
• Inguinal hernia (1997)
• Congenital hydrocoel (2018)
• Anal incontinence (2012)
• Laparoscopic repair of Inguinal Hernia (2003)
• Classification of Inguinal Hernia and modern modalities of hernia management (2018)
• Pantaloon Hernia (2009, 2012)
• Composite mesh (2016)
• Component separation in hernial surgery (2019)
• Amyand’s hernia (2007)

Chapter 52: Peritoneum, Omentum, Mesentery, and Retroperitoneal Space

Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Conditions:

• Mesenteric cyst (2009, 2010, 2012)
• Perinephric abscess (2013)
• Retroperitoneal haemorrhage (2021)
• Chemical peritonitis (2004)
• Portal cavernoma (2004)
• Pelvic Abscess (2008)

Chapter 53: Oesophagus

Oesophageal Conditions:

• Barrett’s oesophagus (2003)
• Sclerotherapy in oesophageal bleed (1997, 2001)
• Oesophageal motility disorders (2007)
• Achalasia cardia (2007)
• Mallory-Weiss syndrome (1992, 2003)
• Boerhaave syndrome (2012)
• Gastro-oesophageal reflux (1991)
• Oesophageal diverticula (1990)
• Lower oesophageal sphincter (1990)
• Non surgical treatments of carcinoma oesophagus (2001, 2014)
• Clinical features, diagnosis and modalities available for carcinoma lower third of oesophagus (2010)
• Self expanding metallic stents in carcinoma esophagus (2005)
• Conservative and surgical management of bleeding oesophageal varices (2000, 2002, 2004)
• Endoscopic management of Oesophageal variceal bleeding (2012)

Chapter 54: Stomach and Duodenum

Gastric Conditions:

• Gastrinoma (2002)
• Chronic gastritis (2021)
• Dumping syndrome (2022)
• Menetrier’s disease (2023)
• Non-epithelial tumours of stomach (2015)
• Duodenal fistula (2020, 2022)
• Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (2022)
• Clinical features, diagnosis and recent trends in management of early gastric malignancy (2008, 2016)
• Screening for carcinoma stomach (2009)
• Serum markers of Gastric carcinoma (2012)
• Early diagnosis of Gastric Carcinoma (2013)
• Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) (2014, 2017, 2020)

Chapter 55: Liver

Liver Conditions:

• Liver transplantation (2003)
• Liver biopsy (2008)
• Multiple liver abscesses (2021)
• Left-lobe liver abscess (1993)
• Krukenberg’s tumour (2004)
• Resection of liver metastasis (1999)
• Hepatobilia/Hemobilia (1993, 2023)
• Pyogenic liver abscess (2019, 2022)
• Hydatid cyst of liver (2015, 2020)
• Anatomy, indications and various techniques involved in hepatic resection (2010)

Chapter 56: Spleen

Splenic Conditions:

• Spleen conservation (1997)
• Splenectomy (2009)
• Complications of splenectomy (2019)
• Post splenectomy infection (2000)
• Clinical features, investigations and management of rupture of spleen (2002)
• Tropical splenomegaly (2000)

Chapter 57: Gallbladder and Bile Ducts

Biliary Conditions:

• Common bile duct stones (2003)
• Choledochal cyst (2003, 2014, 2022)
• Gall stone ileus (1990, 2023)
• Retained common bile duct stone (1993)
• CBD exploration (2018)
• Klatskin tumour/Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (2015, 2019)
• Cholangiocarcinoma (2009, 2017)
• Acute cholecystitis (2021)
• Courvoisier’s law (2008)
• Complication of Gall stones, Etiology, clinical features and management of Acute Cholecystitis (2007)
• MRI in carcinoma Gall Bladder (2012)
• Biliary stents and their uses in surgical conditions (2010, 2012)
• Common Bile duct injury management (2019)
• Biliary Injuries (2016)
• PTBD (Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage) (2015)

Chapter 58: Pancreas

Pancreatic Conditions:

• Pancreatic abscess (1997)
• Pseudocyst of pancreas (2007, 2016)
• Pancreatic function tests (2000)
• Pancreatic islet cell tumors (2017)
• Chronic pancreatitis (2021)
• Neuroendocrine tumors (2016)
• Neoplasms of the pancreas (2023)
• Tropical pancreatitis (2000)
• Pathogenesis and management of acute pancreatitis (1996, 2016)
• Diagnosis, prognostic evaluation and treatment of Acute Pancreatitis (2008)
• Recent advances in the Surgical Management of Chronic Pancreatitis (2011, 2020)
• Neoadjuvant chemo radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer (2012)
• Assessment of resectability in Pancreatic carcinoma (2019)

Chapter 59: Small and Large Intestine

Intestinal Conditions:

• Intussusception (2004, 2017, 2019)
• Ileocecal TB (2022)
• Premalignant conditions of colon (2017)
• Colonic pseudo obstruction (2013, 2023)
• Ischemic colitis (2015)
• Short bowel syndrome (1992)
• Disturbed intestinal flora (1991)
• Ulcerative colitis (2023)
• Management of non-variceal gastrointestinal haemorrhage (2003)
• Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (2010)
• Newer techniques in imaging the small bowel (2010)

Chapter 60: Intestinal Obstruction

Obstruction:

• Paralytic ileus (2007)
• Volvulus (2021, 2023)
• Gastric volvulus (2012, 2020)
• Sigmoid volvulus (2023)
• Volvulus neonatorum (2008)

Chapter 61: Ileostomy and Colostomy

Stomas:

• Colostomy (2021)
• Permanent colostomy (2015)
• Temporary colostomy (2014)
• Complications of colostomy (1998)
• Defunctioning colostomy (1995)
• Intestinal stomas: Describe the practical use of some of them (2001)

Chapter 62: The Appendix

Appendiceal Conditions:

• Appendicular mass (2006)
• Laparoscopic appendicectomy (2000)

Chapter 63: Rectum and Anal Canal

Rectal and Anal Conditions:

• Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (2008, 2022)
• Fistula-in-ano (2014, 2021)
• Management of fissure-in-ano (2022)
• Role of Chemoradiation in the treatment of Carcinoma of rectum (2012)
• Recent Trends in management of Carcinoma of Rectum (2022)
• Etiology, clinical features, staging and management of carcinoma lower 1/3 of rectum (2021)
• Total mesorectal Excision (2016)
• Types of rectal prolapse? Discuss the clinical features, investigations and management (2013)

Part 13: Genitourinary

Chapter 64: Urinary Symptoms and Investigations

Urinary Conditions:

• Assessment of urinary outflow obstruction (2018)
• Hematuria (2018)
• Micturition reflex (2000)
• Abnormalities of micturition (2007)

Chapter 65: Kidneys and Ureters

Renal Conditions:

• Polycystic kidney (1997, 2009)
• Hypernephroma (2015)
• Selection of donor for renal transplantation (1990)
• ESWL (2001, 2014)
• PCNL (2007)
• Horse shoe kidney (2011)
• Megaureter (2008, 2010)
• Scope for organ transplantation & kidney transplant (2001)
• Indications, techniques and management of problems in renal transplantation (2009)
• Recent advances in surgical management of End stage Renal disease (2012)
• Surgical hypertension (2014, 2019, 2020, 2021)

Chapter 66: Urinary Bladder

Bladder Conditions:

• Neuropathic bladder (2003)
• Vesical calculus (2009)
• Vesical fistula (1997)
• Ectopia vesicae (2010)
• Treatment of carcinoma urinary bladder (1999)
• Extraperitoneal rupture of urinary bladder (2020)

Chapter 67: Prostate

Prostate Conditions:

• Benign hypertrophy of prostate (2015)
• Transurethral resection of prostate (2017)
• Prostatism (2006)

Chapter 68: Urethra and Penis

Urethral and Penile Conditions:

• Stricture urethra (2010, 2020)
• Congenital valve of posterior urethra (2014)
• Phimosis (1991)
• Precancerous conditions of cancer penis (2010)
• Hypospadias (2020, 2021)

Chapter 69: Testis and Scrotum

Testicular Conditions:

• Torsion testis (1990, 1996, 2003, 2008)
• Orchitis (2015)
• Undescended testis (2008, 2018)
• Varicocele (2007, 2011)
• Lipoma of cord (2015)
• Non-seminomatous tumours (2016)
• Pathological classification of testicular tumors (2017)
• Testicular Tumors (2006)
• Etiology, classification, Pathogenesis, Clinical features and management of testicular tumour (2019)

Part 14: Transplantation

Chapter 70: Transplantation

Transplantation Principles:

• Acute transplant rejection (2007)
• Ports systemic shunt operations (1996)
• Porta systemic anastomoses (2001)
• Emergency management of major variceal bleeding (1999)
• TIPS (2020)
• Organ transplantation (2001, 2021)
• Graft rejection after transplantation (2010, 2018)
• Immunotherapy (2009, 2017)
• Small bowel transplant (2011, 2020)
• Stem cell Transplantation (2012, 2020)
• Tissue Engineering (2010, 2013)

Part 15: Paediatric Surgery

Chapter 72: Paediatric Surgery

Pediatric Conditions:

• Meningomyelocele (2007, 1998)
• Gastroschisis (1995)
• Intussusception in children (2009, 2015, 2019)
• Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis of infants (1995)
• Imperforate anus (2009)
• Branchial fistula (2014)
• Syndactyly (2014)
• Exomphalos major (2018)
• Congenital diaphragmatic hernia classification and treatment (2013)
• Single stage surgery for HIRSCHSPRUNG'S DISEASE (1999)