TNMGRMU - General Surgery Q Bank 1990 - 2023

TNMGRMU - General Surgery Q Bank 1990 - 2023 - OpenMed

TNMGRMU - General Surgery Q Bank 1990 - 2023

A comprehensive, chapter-wise compilation of M.S. General Surgery theory examination questions from The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, sorted according to Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 28th Edition.

Part 1: Principles

Chapter 1: Metabolic Response to Injury

General Principles:

  • Metabolic response to surgical patients (1999)
  • Metabolic response to injury (2007)
  • Metabolic response to starvation (2019)
  • Physiological events following major trauma/surgery (2018)
  • Discuss the endocrine and metabolic response to injury (1997)

Chapter 2: Shock and Blood Transfusion

Shock:

  • Shock (2007)
  • Neurogenic shock (2016)
  • Define shock and describe the types, pathophysiology, clinical features, and management of shock (2009, 2018)
  • Classify Shock. Describe the clinical features, investigations and management of Septic Shock (2015)
  • Discuss SHOCK: causes and management of circulatory collapse (1999)
  • Crush syndrome (2008, 2019)

Blood Transfusion:

  • Autotransfusion (2022)
  • Complications of blood transfusion (2003, 2004, 2009, 2019)
  • Discuss the problems of blood transfusion (1990)
  • Blood substitutes (2005, 2009, 2010, 2023)
  • Blood Products (2017)
  • Bioinks (2021)

Chapter 3: Wounds, Healing, and Tissue Repair

Wound Management:

  • Wound dehiscence (1996, 2010)
  • Skin graft (1996)
  • Split skin grafting (2023)
  • Hypertrophic scar (2022)
  • Trophic ulcer (2019)

Chapter 5: Surgical Infection

Surgical Site Infections & Sepsis:

  • Surgical infections (1998)
  • Nosocomial infections (1991, 1994)
  • Gas gangrene (2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2022, 2023)
  • Surgical site infections (2023)
  • Post splenectomy sepsis (1992)
  • Infection of prosthetic joints (1995)
  • Synergistic spreading gangrene (2023)
  • Necrotising fasciitis (2008, 2010, 2016, 2019)
  • Fournier’s gangrene - Management (2013, 2009)
  • Management of Meleney’s ulcer (2012, 2020)
  • Tetanus (2011, 2015)

Chapter 6: Surgery in the Tropics

Tropical Infections:

  • Hydatid cyst (1996, 1997, 2015)
  • Amoebic liver abscess (2013)
  • Mycetoma foot (1992, 2002)
  • Guinea worm disease (1997)
  • Tropical pyomyositis (1997)

Chapter 8: Principles of Oncology

General Oncology:

  • Tumor markers (1991, 2001, 2010, 2018)
  • Tumour antigens (2007)
  • Gene Therapy for cancer (2003)
  • Immunomodulators in cancer management (2013)
  • Surgical emergency in oncology (2018)
  • Palliative chemotherapy (2016)
  • Paraneoplastic syndromes (2014, 2019)
  • Targeted therapy (2023)
  • Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (2023)
  • Role of hormone therapy in Ca breast (2008, 2006)
  • Malignant melanoma (1996, 1997, 2013, 2021)
  • Isolated limb perfusion (1998, 2010, 2022)
  • Compartmental excision (1998, 2014)
  • CEA (1998)
  • Palliative surgery (2016)
  • Immuno histo chemistry (2007, 2020)
  • Carcinoma grading and staging (2009, 2020)
  • Anaplasia (2009, 2018)
  • Metaplasia (2008)
  • Dysplasia (2009)
  • Hormone receptors (2021)
  • Desmoplastic reaction (2019)
  • Mechanism of metastasis (2019)
  • Genetics in colorectal cancer (2021)
  • Oncogenic viruses (2023)
  • Pathological fractures (2020)
  • Carcinoma in situ (2020)

Imaging & Biopsy:

  • PET scan (2009, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020)
  • Stereotactic biopsy (2005, 2014)
  • Sentinel lymph node biopsy (2009, 2016, 2017, 2019)

Metastasis:

  • Secondaries in bone (2014)
  • Management of metastatic neck nodes (2014)

Chapter 9: Surgical Audit and Research

Surgical Audit & Ethics:

  • Audit in surgery (2001)
  • Evidence based medicine (2008, 2009)

Chapter 10: Surgical Ethics and Law

Ethics:

  • Surgical ethics (2009)
  • Informed consent (2018)
  • Duty of Candour (2023)

Chapter 11: Patient Safety

Safety Measures:

  • Universal precautions (2008)
  • Surgical safety checklist (2023)

Chapter 14: Diagnostic Imaging

General Imaging:

  • Diagnostic imaging (1999)
  • Doppler ultrasound scan (2002, 2018)
  • Digital subtraction angiography (1999, 2022)
  • MRCP (2007)
  • CT scan in surgical practice (1992)
  • CT scan and MRI in general surgery (1999, 2002)
  • Role of MRI in surgery (2010, 2020)
  • Radio nuclide imaging and its application in management of patients (2001)
  • Role of Nuclear medicine in surgical diagnosis (2011)

Specific Imaging:

  • Mammography (2009, 2010, 2018, 2021)
  • Virtual colonoscopy (2008, 2011)

Chapter 15: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Endoscopy Techniques:

  • Fibre optic endoscopy (2006)
  • Therapeutic Endoscopy in Gastro Intestinal Cancers (2011)
  • Indications of Capsule endoscopy (2013, 2021)
  • Endoscopic ultrasound (2000, 2003, 2010, 2015, 2017)
  • Endoscopic mucosal resection (2021)
  • ERCP (2000, 2009, 2015)
  • Spyglass (2019)

Chapter 16: Tissue and Molecular Testing

Biopsy Techniques:

  • FNAC (1996, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010)
  • Trucut biopsy (2008, 2017)
  • Sentinel lymph node biopsy (2009, 2016, 2017, 2019)
  • Frozen section biopsy (2016, 2021)
  • Biopsy (2009)
  • Stereotactic FNAC in breast (2005)
  • Tumor necrosis factor (2013)
  • Imprint cytology (2011)

Chapter 10: Principles of Robotics, Navigation, and Surgical Technology

Robotics & Technology:

  • Robotics in surgery (2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2018, 2022)
  • Da Vinci manipulation in Robotic surgery (2018, 2023)
  • Staplers in surgery (2000, 2001, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2018)
  • Harmonic Scalpel (2010, 2017, 2020)
  • Lasers in surgery (1996, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2023)

Part 2: Investigation and Diagnosis

Chapter 17: Diagnostic Imaging

Imaging Techniques:

  • Radiological features of volvulus (2021)
  • Therapeutic embolisation (2013, 2014)

Chapter 18: Endoscopy

Endoscopy Interventions:

  • Oesophageal stent (2008, 2018)
  • Biliary stents (2010)

Part 3: Perioperative Care

Chapter 19: Preoperative Preparation

Preoperative Care:

  • Preoperative nutritional reduction in surgical patients (1999)
  • Preoperative preparation including prophylaxis for DVT (Multiple implied)

Chapter 20: Anaesthesia and Pain Relief

Anaesthesia & Pain Management:

  • Epidural anaesthesia (1998, 2000)
  • Spinal anaesthesia and its complications (2006, 2009, 2020)
  • Complications of general anaesthesia (1998, 2015)
  • Postoperative pain management (1999, 2008)
  • Cancer pain management (2013)
  • Propofol (2006)
  • Intravenous anaesthesia and their application in surgery (2012)

Chapter 21: Postoperative Care

Postoperative Complications & Care:

  • Postoperative tetanus (1992)
  • Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) (2022)
  • Anastomotic leak in peritoneum (2015)
  • Postoperative fever (2010, 2013)
  • Burst abdomen (2006)
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (2011, 2017, 2020)

Chapter 20: Care in the Operating Room

Operating Room & Asepsis:

  • Recent advances in Operation Theater (2011)
  • Precautions on surgery of HIV patients (2006, 2015)

Part 4: Trauma

Chapter 22: Trauma

General Trauma Management:

  • Flail chest (1997, 1998, 2001)
  • Revised trauma score (2008)
  • Glasgow coma scale (1991, 1999, 2010, 2011)
  • Creation of trauma centre (2014)
  • Triaging in trauma (2014)
  • Damage control surgery (2018, 2020)
  • e.FAST (2020)
  • Management of Major Trauma (2003)
  • Blunt Abdominal Trauma: Diagnosis and management (2007)
  • Disaster management (2003, 2014)
  • Triage (2010, 2011, 2013)
  • Focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST / e.FAST) (2013, 2016, 2020, 2022)
  • Missile wounds of abdomen (2009, 2011)
  • Management of blunt injury – abdomen (2016)
  • Resuscitation of blunt injury abdomen & management of various injuries of pelvis (2017)
  • Clinical features of blunt-injury abdomen and modern trends in management of splenic injuries (2020)
  • Classify abdominal injuries. Discuss the clinical features and management of liver injury (2020)
  • Management of pancreatic duodenal Injuries (2023)

Chapter 23: Head Injury

Head Trauma:

  • Subdural haematoma (1994, 2000)
  • Extradural haematoma (2000, 2013)
  • Chronic subdural haematoma (1998)
  • Basal cisterns in head injury (1999)
  • Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (2023)
  • Chapter 24: Neck and Spine

    Neck and Spine Injuries:

    • Cervical rib (1996)
    • Penetrating neck injuries (2016)
    • Sinus in neck (2022)

    Chapter 25: Trauma to the Face and Mouth

    Facial Injuries:

    • Surgery for facial palsy (2013)

    Chapter 26: Chest and Lung Trauma

    Thoracic Trauma:

    • Haemothorax (1991, 1994)
    • Haemopneumothorax (2008)
    • Pneumothorax management (2006)
    • Intercostal drainage (2014)

    Chapter 27: Abdominal Trauma

    Abdominal Injuries:

    • Minimal access surgery in acute abdomen (2003)

    Chapter 23: Burns

    Management of Burns:

    • Classify burns. Describe the management of 70% burns in a 50 kg female who is 5 months pregnant (2010)
    • Treatment and complications of 40% partial thickness burns and deep circumferential burns in a twenty year old female patient (2014)
    • Discuss management and complications of 60% burns in 25 year old pregnant female (2006)
    • Management of Early Burns (2000)

Part 5: Elective Orthopaedics

Chapter 29: Fractures and Dislocations

Fracture Complications:

  • Complications of supracondylar fracture of the humerus (1991)
  • Complications of Colles’ fracture (1992)
  • Complications of fracture (1994)
  • Dislocations shoulder (1994)
  • March fracture (1999)

Part 6: Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue

Chapter 34: Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue

Skin Lesions & Tumors:

  • Lipoma (2009, 2015)
  • Dermoid cyst (2009)
  • False aneurysm (1999)
  • Cirsoid aneurysm (2008)
  • Tissue expanders (2003, 2013)
  • Myocutaneous flap (1998, 2001)
  • Local flaps (2021)
  • Free flaps (2010)
  • Pilonidal sinus (2009, 2012)
  • Keloid (2017, 2018)
  • Tropical ulcer (1998)
  • Premalignant lesion of skin (2018)

Part 7: Head and Neck

Chapter 36: Thyroid and Parathyroid

Thyroid Conditions:

  • Parathyroids (1996)
  • Adenoma of parathyroid (1992)
  • Thyroiditis (1996)
  • Solitary thyroid nodule (1997, 2020)
  • Medullary carcinoma thyroid (2000, 2019)
  • Papillary carcinoma thyroid (2006, 2016)
  • Hurthle cell adenoma (2007)
  • Hurthle cell carcinoma thyroid (2016)
  • Complications of thyroidectomy (2021)
  • Radioactive iodine (2010, 2011, 2019, 2023)
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia (2018)
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis (2006, 2014)
  • Riedel thyroiditis (2017)
  • Acute hypercalcaemic crisis (2000)
  • Causes of hypercalcaemia (2015, 2016)
  • Hyperparathyroidism (2007, 2016)
  • Toxic multinodular goiter (2019)

Chapter 37: Salivary Glands

Salivary Gland Conditions:

  • Pleomorphic adenoma (1996, 2003)
  • Sialolithiasis (1994)
  • Ameloblastoma (1998)
  • Warthin’s tumour (2023)
  • Complications of parotidectomy (2017)
  • Parotid tumors (2016)
  • Classification of salivary gland tumors (2017)
  • Ranula (2015, 2017)
  • Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (2016)

Chapter 37: Oral Cavity

Oral Conditions:

  • Pre Malignant Lesions of Oral Cavity (2022)
  • Ludwig’s Angina (2012, 2021)
  • Carcinoma Tongue (2013, 2021)

Chapter 37: Neck Lumps & Cysts

Neck Conditions:

  • Branchial cyst (2002, 2019)
  • Thyroglossal duct cyst (2012, 2019)
  • Cystic Hygroma (2008, 2019)

Part 8: Breast

Chapter 39: The Breast

Breast Cancer:

  • Tumour markers in breast cancer (1998, 2001)
  • Investigation and tumour markers in Breast Cancers (2004)
  • Recent advances in the management of carcinoma breast (2015)
  • Management of advanced breast cancer (2008)
  • Screening of carcinoma breast (2015)
  • Detection of early breast cancer (2009)
  • Prognostic factors in carcinoma breast (2019)
  • Assessment of margins in Breast cancer surgery (2019)
  • Breast conserving surgery (2006, 2016, 2021)
  • Breast reconstruction (2003, 2011, 2012)
  • DCIS-Breast (2021)
  • Histological types of breast cancer (2018)

Benign Conditions:

  • Fibroadenosis (2002)
  • Fibroadenoma breast (2021)
  • Cystosarcoma phylloides/Phylloides tumour (1993, 2016, 2017)
  • Benign breast diseases (2013, 2019)
  • Gynaecomastia (2008)

Biopsy & Imaging:

  • Sentinel node biopsy (2008, 2013, 2015, 2016)
  • Mammography (2009, 2010, 2018, 2021)
  • BI-RADS Grading (2016)

Part 9: Endocrine

Chapter 41: Adrenal and Pituitary

Endocrine Tumors:

  • Phaeochromocytoma (1996, 1998)
  • Insulinoma (2021)
  • Carotid body tumour (1997, 2002, 2019)
  • Chemodectoma (1990)
  • MEN 2A (2023)

Part 10: Cardiothoracic

Chapter 44: Lungs and Pleura

Thoracic Conditions:

  • Pancoast’s tumor (2006)
  • Empyema (1996, 2016)
  • Bronchial cyst (2019)

Part 11: Vascular

Chapter 47: Arterial Disorders

Arterial Conditions:

  • Therapeutic embolisation (2013)
  • Acute arterial injury (2014)
  • Renal artery stenosis (2016)
  • Invasive tests for arterial patency (2000)
  • Clinical features, investigations and management of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (2013, 2018, 2020)
  • Recent advances in the investigations of peripheral arterial diseases (2006, 2007)
  • Critical limb ischemia: Clinical features, Investigations and management (2018)
  • Endoluminal vascular surgery (2009, 2020)
  • Thoracic outlet syndrome (2013)
  • Raynaud’s phenomenon (2011)

Chapter 48: Venous Disorders

Venous Conditions:

  • Varicose veins lower limb (1992)
  • Deep vein thrombosis (2017, 2018)
  • Venous ulcer (2008)
  • Perforation of great saphenous vein (2019)
  • Phlegmasia alba dolens (1993)
  • Recent trends in the management of varicose vein (2013)
  • Subfascial endoscopic surgery for varicose veins (2005)
  • Endovenous laser surgery/treatment (2008, 2012, 2017, 2018)

Chapter 49: Lymphatic Disorders

Lymphatic Conditions:

  • Lymphedema (2019)
  • Cavernous lymphangioma (1993)
  • Chylolymphatic cyst (2021)
  • Milroy’s disease (2016)

Part 12: Abdominal

Chapter 50: History and Examination of the Abdomen

Abdominal Conditions:

  • Abdomen compartment syndrome (2022)
  • Intra abdominal hypertension: Definition, etiology, Pathogenesis, clinical features and management (2019)

Chapter 51: Abdominal Wall, Hernia, and Umbilicus

Hernia:

  • Umbilical fistulas (1996)
  • Diaphragmatic hernia (1992, 2013)
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (2013)
  • Parastomal hernia (2013)
  • Mesh options in open hernia surgery (2015)
  • Richter’s hernia (1996)
  • Inguinal hernia (1997)
  • Congenital hydrocoel (2018)
  • Anal incontinence (2012)
  • Laparoscopic repair of Inguinal Hernia (2003)
  • Classification of Inguinal Hernia and modern modalities of hernia management (2018)
  • Pantaloon Hernia (2009, 2012)
  • Composite mesh (2016)
  • Component separation in hernial surgery (2019)
  • Amyand’s hernia (2007)

Chapter 52: Peritoneum, Omentum, Mesentery, and Retroperitoneal Space

Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Conditions:

  • Mesenteric cyst (2009, 2010, 2012)
  • Perinephric abscess (2013)
  • Retroperitoneal haemorrhage (2021)
  • Chemical peritonitis (2004)
  • Portal cavernoma (2004)
  • Pelvic Abscess (2008)

Chapter 53: Oesophagus

Oesophageal Conditions:

  • Barrett’s oesophagus (2003)
  • Sclerotherapy in oesophageal bleed (1997, 2001)
  • Oesophageal motility disorders (2007)
  • Achalasia cardia (2007)
  • Mallory-Weiss syndrome (1992, 2003)
  • Boerhaave syndrome (2012)
  • Gastro-oesophageal reflux (1991)
  • Oesophageal diverticula (1990)
  • Lower oesophageal sphincter (1990)
  • Non surgical treatments of carcinoma oesophagus (2001, 2014)
  • Clinical features, diagnosis and modalities available for carcinoma lower third of oesophagus (2010)
  • Self expanding metallic stents in carcinoma esophagus (2005)
  • Conservative and surgical management of bleeding oesophageal varices (2000, 2002, 2004)
  • Endoscopic management of Oesophageal variceal bleeding (2012)

Chapter 54: Stomach and Duodenum

Gastric Conditions:

  • Gastrinoma (2002)
  • Chronic gastritis (2021)
  • Dumping syndrome (2022)
  • Menetrier’s disease (2023)
  • Non-epithelial tumours of stomach (2015)
  • Duodenal fistula (2020, 2022)
  • Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (2022)
  • Clinical features, diagnosis and recent trends in management of early gastric malignancy (2008, 2016)
  • Screening for carcinoma stomach (2009)
  • Serum markers of Gastric carcinoma (2012)
  • Early diagnosis of Gastric Carcinoma (2013)
  • Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) (2014, 2017, 2020)

Chapter 55: Liver

Liver Conditions:

  • Liver transplantation (2003)
  • Liver biopsy (2008)
  • Multiple liver abscesses (2021)
  • Left-lobe liver abscess (1993)
  • Krukenberg’s tumour (2004)
  • Resection of liver metastasis (1999)
  • Hepatobilia/Hemobilia (1993, 2023)
  • Pyogenic liver abscess (2019, 2022)
  • Hydatid cyst of liver (2015, 2020)
  • Anatomy, indications and various techniques involved in hepatic resection (2010)

Chapter 56: Spleen

Splenic Conditions:

  • Spleen conservation (1997)
  • Splenectomy (2009)
  • Complications of splenectomy (2019)
  • Post splenectomy infection (2000)
  • Clinical features, investigations and management of rupture of spleen (2002)
  • Tropical splenomegaly (2000)

Chapter 57: Gallbladder and Bile Ducts

Biliary Conditions:

  • Common bile duct stones (2003)
  • Choledochal cyst (2003, 2014, 2022)
  • Gall stone ileus (1990, 2023)
  • Retained common bile duct stone (1993)
  • CBD exploration (2018)
  • Klatskin tumour/Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (2015, 2019)
  • Cholangiocarcinoma (2009, 2017)
  • Acute cholecystitis (2021)
  • Courvoisier’s law (2008)
  • Complication of Gall stones, Etiology, clinical features and management of Acute Cholecystitis (2007)
  • MRI in carcinoma Gall Bladder (2012)
  • Biliary stents and their uses in surgical conditions (2010, 2012)
  • Common Bile duct injury management (2019)
  • Biliary Injuries (2016)
  • PTBD (Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage) (2015)

Chapter 58: Pancreas

Pancreatic Conditions:

  • Pancreatic abscess (1997)
  • Pseudocyst of pancreas (2007, 2016)
  • Pancreatic function tests (2000)
  • Pancreatic islet cell tumors (2017)
  • Chronic pancreatitis (2021)
  • Neuroendocrine tumors (2016)
  • Neoplasms of the pancreas (2023)
  • Tropical pancreatitis (2000)
  • Pathogenesis and management of acute pancreatitis (1996, 2016)
  • Diagnosis, prognostic evaluation and treatment of Acute Pancreatitis (2008)
  • Recent advances in the Surgical Management of Chronic Pancreatitis (2011, 2020)
  • Neoadjuvant chemo radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer (2012)
  • Assessment of resectability in Pancreatic carcinoma (2019)

Chapter 59: Small and Large Intestine

Intestinal Conditions:

  • Intussusception (2004, 2017, 2019)
  • Ileocecal TB (2022)
  • Premalignant conditions of colon (2017)
  • Colonic pseudo obstruction (2013, 2023)
  • Ischemic colitis (2015)
  • Short bowel syndrome (1992)
  • Disturbed intestinal flora (1991)
  • Ulcerative colitis (2023)
  • Management of non-variceal gastrointestinal haemorrhage (2003)
  • Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (2010)
  • Newer techniques in imaging the small bowel (2010)

Chapter 60: Intestinal Obstruction

Obstruction:

  • Paralytic ileus (2007)
  • Volvulus (2021, 2023)
  • Gastric volvulus (2012, 2020)
  • Sigmoid volvulus (2023)
  • Volvulus neonatorum (2008)

Chapter 61: Ileostomy and Colostomy

Stomas:

  • Colostomy (2021)
  • Permanent colostomy (2015)
  • Temporary colostomy (2014)
  • Complications of colostomy (1998)
  • Defunctioning colostomy (1995)
  • Intestinal stomas: Describe the practical use of some of them (2001)

Chapter 62: The Appendix

Appendiceal Conditions:

  • Appendicular mass (2006)
  • Laparoscopic appendicectomy (2000)

Chapter 63: Rectum and Anal Canal

Rectal and Anal Conditions:

  • Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (2008, 2022)
  • Fistula-in-ano (2014, 2021)
  • Management of fissure-in-ano (2022)
  • Role of Chemoradiation in the treatment of Carcinoma of rectum (2012)
  • Recent Trends in management of Carcinoma of Rectum (2022)
  • Etiology, clinical features, staging and management of carcinoma lower 1/3 of rectum (2021)
  • Total mesorectal Excision (2016)
  • Types of rectal prolapse? Discuss the clinical features, investigations and management (2013)

Part 13: Genitourinary

Chapter 64: Urinary Symptoms and Investigations

Urinary Conditions:

  • Assessment of urinary outflow obstruction (2018)
  • Hematuria (2018)
  • Micturition reflex (2000)
  • Abnormalities of micturition (2007)

Chapter 65: Kidneys and Ureters

Renal Conditions:

  • Polycystic kidney (1997, 2009)
  • Hypernephroma (2015)
  • Selection of donor for renal transplantation (1990)
  • ESWL (2001, 2014)
  • PCNL (2007)
  • Horse shoe kidney (2011)
  • Megaureter (2008, 2010)
  • Scope for organ transplantation & kidney transplant (2001)
  • Indications, techniques and management of problems in renal transplantation (2009)
  • Recent advances in surgical management of End stage Renal disease (2012)
  • Surgical hypertension (2014, 2019, 2020, 2021)

Chapter 66: Urinary Bladder

Bladder Conditions:

  • Neuropathic bladder (2003)
  • Vesical calculus (2009)
  • Vesical fistula (1997)
  • Ectopia vesicae (2010)
  • Treatment of carcinoma urinary bladder (1999)
  • Extraperitoneal rupture of urinary bladder (2020)

Chapter 67: Prostate

Prostate Conditions:

  • Benign hypertrophy of prostate (2015)
  • Transurethral resection of prostate (2017)
  • Prostatism (2006)

Chapter 68: Urethra and Penis

Urethral and Penile Conditions:

  • Stricture urethra (2010, 2020)
  • Congenital valve of posterior urethra (2014)
  • Phimosis (1991)
  • Precancerous conditions of cancer penis (2010)
  • Hypospadias (2020, 2021)

Chapter 69: Testis and Scrotum

Testicular Conditions:

  • Torsion testis (1990, 1996, 2003, 2008)
  • Orchitis (2015)
  • Undescended testis (2008, 2018)
  • Varicocele (2007, 2011)
  • Lipoma of cord (2015)
  • Non-seminomatous tumours (2016)
  • Pathological classification of testicular tumors (2017)
  • Testicular Tumors (2006)
  • Etiology, classification, Pathogenesis, Clinical features and management of testicular tumour (2019)

Part 14: Transplantation

Chapter 70: Transplantation

Transplantation Principles:

  • Acute transplant rejection (2007)
  • Ports systemic shunt operations (1996)
  • Porta systemic anastomoses (2001)
  • Emergency management of major variceal bleeding (1999)
  • TIPS (2020)
  • Organ transplantation (2001, 2021)
  • Graft rejection after transplantation (2010, 2018)
  • Immunotherapy (2009, 2017)
  • Small bowel transplant (2011, 2020)
  • Stem cell Transplantation (2012, 2020)
  • Tissue Engineering (2010, 2013)

Part 15: Paediatric Surgery

Chapter 72: Paediatric Surgery

Pediatric Conditions:

  • Meningomyelocele (2007, 1998)
  • Gastroschisis (1995)
  • Intussusception in children (2009, 2015, 2019)
  • Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis of infants (1995)
  • Imperforate anus (2009)
  • Branchial fistula (2014)
  • Syndactyly (2014)
  • Exomphalos major (2018)
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia classification and treatment (2013)
  • Single stage surgery for HIRSCHSPRUNG'S DISEASE (1999)

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