TNMGRMU - General Surgery Q Bank 1990 - 2023
A comprehensive, chapter-wise compilation of M.S. General Surgery theory examination questions from The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, sorted according to Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 28th Edition.
Part 1: Principles
Chapter 1: Metabolic Response to Injury
General Principles:
- Metabolic response to surgical patients (1999)
- Metabolic response to injury (2007)
- Metabolic response to starvation (2019)
- Physiological events following major trauma/surgery (2018)
- Discuss the endocrine and metabolic response to injury (1997)
Chapter 2: Shock and Blood Transfusion
Shock:
- Shock (2007)
- Neurogenic shock (2016)
- Define shock and describe the types, pathophysiology, clinical features, and management of shock (2009, 2018)
- Classify Shock. Describe the clinical features, investigations and management of Septic Shock (2015)
- Discuss SHOCK: causes and management of circulatory collapse (1999)
- Crush syndrome (2008, 2019)
Blood Transfusion:
- Autotransfusion (2022)
- Complications of blood transfusion (2003, 2004, 2009, 2019)
- Discuss the problems of blood transfusion (1990)
- Blood substitutes (2005, 2009, 2010, 2023)
- Blood Products (2017)
- Bioinks (2021)
Chapter 3: Wounds, Healing, and Tissue Repair
Wound Management:
- Wound dehiscence (1996, 2010)
- Skin graft (1996)
- Split skin grafting (2023)
- Hypertrophic scar (2022)
- Trophic ulcer (2019)
Chapter 5: Surgical Infection
Surgical Site Infections & Sepsis:
- Surgical infections (1998)
- Nosocomial infections (1991, 1994)
- Gas gangrene (2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2022, 2023)
- Surgical site infections (2023)
- Post splenectomy sepsis (1992)
- Infection of prosthetic joints (1995)
- Synergistic spreading gangrene (2023)
- Necrotising fasciitis (2008, 2010, 2016, 2019)
- Fournier’s gangrene - Management (2013, 2009)
- Management of Meleney’s ulcer (2012, 2020)
- Tetanus (2011, 2015)
Chapter 6: Surgery in the Tropics
Tropical Infections:
- Hydatid cyst (1996, 1997, 2015)
- Amoebic liver abscess (2013)
- Mycetoma foot (1992, 2002)
- Guinea worm disease (1997)
- Tropical pyomyositis (1997)
Chapter 8: Principles of Oncology
General Oncology:
- Tumor markers (1991, 2001, 2010, 2018)
- Tumour antigens (2007)
- Gene Therapy for cancer (2003)
- Immunomodulators in cancer management (2013)
- Surgical emergency in oncology (2018)
- Palliative chemotherapy (2016)
- Paraneoplastic syndromes (2014, 2019)
- Targeted therapy (2023)
- Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (2023)
- Role of hormone therapy in Ca breast (2008, 2006)
- Malignant melanoma (1996, 1997, 2013, 2021)
- Isolated limb perfusion (1998, 2010, 2022)
- Compartmental excision (1998, 2014)
- CEA (1998)
- Palliative surgery (2016)
- Immuno histo chemistry (2007, 2020)
- Carcinoma grading and staging (2009, 2020)
- Anaplasia (2009, 2018)
- Metaplasia (2008)
- Dysplasia (2009)
- Hormone receptors (2021)
- Desmoplastic reaction (2019)
- Mechanism of metastasis (2019)
- Genetics in colorectal cancer (2021)
- Oncogenic viruses (2023)
- Pathological fractures (2020)
- Carcinoma in situ (2020)
Imaging & Biopsy:
- PET scan (2009, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020)
- Stereotactic biopsy (2005, 2014)
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy (2009, 2016, 2017, 2019)
Metastasis:
- Secondaries in bone (2014)
- Management of metastatic neck nodes (2014)
Chapter 9: Surgical Audit and Research
Surgical Audit & Ethics:
- Audit in surgery (2001)
- Evidence based medicine (2008, 2009)
Chapter 10: Surgical Ethics and Law
Ethics:
- Surgical ethics (2009)
- Informed consent (2018)
- Duty of Candour (2023)
Chapter 11: Patient Safety
Safety Measures:
- Universal precautions (2008)
- Surgical safety checklist (2023)
Chapter 14: Diagnostic Imaging
General Imaging:
- Diagnostic imaging (1999)
- Doppler ultrasound scan (2002, 2018)
- Digital subtraction angiography (1999, 2022)
- MRCP (2007)
- CT scan in surgical practice (1992)
- CT scan and MRI in general surgery (1999, 2002)
- Role of MRI in surgery (2010, 2020)
- Radio nuclide imaging and its application in management of patients (2001)
- Role of Nuclear medicine in surgical diagnosis (2011)
Specific Imaging:
- Mammography (2009, 2010, 2018, 2021)
- Virtual colonoscopy (2008, 2011)
Chapter 15: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Endoscopy Techniques:
- Fibre optic endoscopy (2006)
- Therapeutic Endoscopy in Gastro Intestinal Cancers (2011)
- Indications of Capsule endoscopy (2013, 2021)
- Endoscopic ultrasound (2000, 2003, 2010, 2015, 2017)
- Endoscopic mucosal resection (2021)
- ERCP (2000, 2009, 2015)
- Spyglass (2019)
Chapter 16: Tissue and Molecular Testing
Biopsy Techniques:
- FNAC (1996, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010)
- Trucut biopsy (2008, 2017)
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy (2009, 2016, 2017, 2019)
- Frozen section biopsy (2016, 2021)
- Biopsy (2009)
- Stereotactic FNAC in breast (2005)
- Tumor necrosis factor (2013)
- Imprint cytology (2011)
Chapter 10: Principles of Robotics, Navigation, and Surgical Technology
Robotics & Technology:
- Robotics in surgery (2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2018, 2022)
- Da Vinci manipulation in Robotic surgery (2018, 2023)
- Staplers in surgery (2000, 2001, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2018)
- Harmonic Scalpel (2010, 2017, 2020)
- Lasers in surgery (1996, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2023)
Part 2: Investigation and Diagnosis
Chapter 17: Diagnostic Imaging
Imaging Techniques:
- Radiological features of volvulus (2021)
- Therapeutic embolisation (2013, 2014)
Chapter 18: Endoscopy
Endoscopy Interventions:
- Oesophageal stent (2008, 2018)
- Biliary stents (2010)
Part 3: Perioperative Care
Chapter 19: Preoperative Preparation
Preoperative Care:
- Preoperative nutritional reduction in surgical patients (1999)
- Preoperative preparation including prophylaxis for DVT (Multiple implied)
Chapter 20: Anaesthesia and Pain Relief
Anaesthesia & Pain Management:
- Epidural anaesthesia (1998, 2000)
- Spinal anaesthesia and its complications (2006, 2009, 2020)
- Complications of general anaesthesia (1998, 2015)
- Postoperative pain management (1999, 2008)
- Cancer pain management (2013)
- Propofol (2006)
- Intravenous anaesthesia and their application in surgery (2012)
Chapter 21: Postoperative Care
Postoperative Complications & Care:
- Postoperative tetanus (1992)
- Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) (2022)
- Anastomotic leak in peritoneum (2015)
- Postoperative fever (2010, 2013)
- Burst abdomen (2006)
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (2011, 2017, 2020)
Chapter 20: Care in the Operating Room
Operating Room & Asepsis:
- Recent advances in Operation Theater (2011)
- Precautions on surgery of HIV patients (2006, 2015)
Part 4: Trauma
Chapter 22: Trauma
General Trauma Management:
- Flail chest (1997, 1998, 2001)
- Revised trauma score (2008)
- Glasgow coma scale (1991, 1999, 2010, 2011)
- Creation of trauma centre (2014)
- Triaging in trauma (2014)
- Damage control surgery (2018, 2020)
- e.FAST (2020)
- Management of Major Trauma (2003)
- Blunt Abdominal Trauma: Diagnosis and management (2007)
- Disaster management (2003, 2014)
- Triage (2010, 2011, 2013)
- Focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST / e.FAST) (2013, 2016, 2020, 2022)
- Missile wounds of abdomen (2009, 2011)
- Management of blunt injury – abdomen (2016)
- Resuscitation of blunt injury abdomen & management of various injuries of pelvis (2017)
- Clinical features of blunt-injury abdomen and modern trends in management of splenic injuries (2020)
- Classify abdominal injuries. Discuss the clinical features and management of liver injury (2020)
- Management of pancreatic duodenal Injuries (2023)
Chapter 23: Head Injury
Head Trauma:
- Subdural haematoma (1994, 2000)
- Extradural haematoma (2000, 2013)
- Chronic subdural haematoma (1998)
- Basal cisterns in head injury (1999)
- Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (2023)
- Cervical rib (1996)
- Penetrating neck injuries (2016)
- Sinus in neck (2022)
- Surgery for facial palsy (2013)
- Haemothorax (1991, 1994)
- Haemopneumothorax (2008)
- Pneumothorax management (2006)
- Intercostal drainage (2014)
- Minimal access surgery in acute abdomen (2003)
- Classify burns. Describe the management of 70% burns in a 50 kg female who is 5 months pregnant (2010)
- Treatment and complications of 40% partial thickness burns and deep circumferential burns in a twenty year old female patient (2014)
- Discuss management and complications of 60% burns in 25 year old pregnant female (2006)
- Management of Early Burns (2000)
Chapter 24: Neck and Spine
Neck and Spine Injuries:
Chapter 25: Trauma to the Face and Mouth
Facial Injuries:
Chapter 26: Chest and Lung Trauma
Thoracic Trauma:
Chapter 27: Abdominal Trauma
Abdominal Injuries:
Chapter 23: Burns
Management of Burns:
Part 5: Elective Orthopaedics
Chapter 29: Fractures and Dislocations
Fracture Complications:
- Complications of supracondylar fracture of the humerus (1991)
- Complications of Colles’ fracture (1992)
- Complications of fracture (1994)
- Dislocations shoulder (1994)
- March fracture (1999)
Part 6: Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
Chapter 34: Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
Skin Lesions & Tumors:
- Lipoma (2009, 2015)
- Dermoid cyst (2009)
- False aneurysm (1999)
- Cirsoid aneurysm (2008)
- Tissue expanders (2003, 2013)
- Myocutaneous flap (1998, 2001)
- Local flaps (2021)
- Free flaps (2010)
- Pilonidal sinus (2009, 2012)
- Keloid (2017, 2018)
- Tropical ulcer (1998)
- Premalignant lesion of skin (2018)
Part 7: Head and Neck
Chapter 36: Thyroid and Parathyroid
Thyroid Conditions:
- Parathyroids (1996)
- Adenoma of parathyroid (1992)
- Thyroiditis (1996)
- Solitary thyroid nodule (1997, 2020)
- Medullary carcinoma thyroid (2000, 2019)
- Papillary carcinoma thyroid (2006, 2016)
- Hurthle cell adenoma (2007)
- Hurthle cell carcinoma thyroid (2016)
- Complications of thyroidectomy (2021)
- Radioactive iodine (2010, 2011, 2019, 2023)
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia (2018)
- Autoimmune thyroiditis (2006, 2014)
- Riedel thyroiditis (2017)
- Acute hypercalcaemic crisis (2000)
- Causes of hypercalcaemia (2015, 2016)
- Hyperparathyroidism (2007, 2016)
- Toxic multinodular goiter (2019)
Chapter 37: Salivary Glands
Salivary Gland Conditions:
- Pleomorphic adenoma (1996, 2003)
- Sialolithiasis (1994)
- Ameloblastoma (1998)
- Warthin’s tumour (2023)
- Complications of parotidectomy (2017)
- Parotid tumors (2016)
- Classification of salivary gland tumors (2017)
- Ranula (2015, 2017)
- Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (2016)
Chapter 37: Oral Cavity
Oral Conditions:
- Pre Malignant Lesions of Oral Cavity (2022)
- Ludwig’s Angina (2012, 2021)
- Carcinoma Tongue (2013, 2021)
Chapter 37: Neck Lumps & Cysts
Neck Conditions:
- Branchial cyst (2002, 2019)
- Thyroglossal duct cyst (2012, 2019)
- Cystic Hygroma (2008, 2019)
Part 8: Breast
Chapter 39: The Breast
Breast Cancer:
- Tumour markers in breast cancer (1998, 2001)
- Investigation and tumour markers in Breast Cancers (2004)
- Recent advances in the management of carcinoma breast (2015)
- Management of advanced breast cancer (2008)
- Screening of carcinoma breast (2015)
- Detection of early breast cancer (2009)
- Prognostic factors in carcinoma breast (2019)
- Assessment of margins in Breast cancer surgery (2019)
- Breast conserving surgery (2006, 2016, 2021)
- Breast reconstruction (2003, 2011, 2012)
- DCIS-Breast (2021)
- Histological types of breast cancer (2018)
Benign Conditions:
- Fibroadenosis (2002)
- Fibroadenoma breast (2021)
- Cystosarcoma phylloides/Phylloides tumour (1993, 2016, 2017)
- Benign breast diseases (2013, 2019)
- Gynaecomastia (2008)
Biopsy & Imaging:
- Sentinel node biopsy (2008, 2013, 2015, 2016)
- Mammography (2009, 2010, 2018, 2021)
- BI-RADS Grading (2016)
Part 9: Endocrine
Chapter 41: Adrenal and Pituitary
Endocrine Tumors:
- Phaeochromocytoma (1996, 1998)
- Insulinoma (2021)
- Carotid body tumour (1997, 2002, 2019)
- Chemodectoma (1990)
- MEN 2A (2023)
Part 10: Cardiothoracic
Chapter 44: Lungs and Pleura
Thoracic Conditions:
- Pancoast’s tumor (2006)
- Empyema (1996, 2016)
- Bronchial cyst (2019)
Part 11: Vascular
Chapter 47: Arterial Disorders
Arterial Conditions:
- Therapeutic embolisation (2013)
- Acute arterial injury (2014)
- Renal artery stenosis (2016)
- Invasive tests for arterial patency (2000)
- Clinical features, investigations and management of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (2013, 2018, 2020)
- Recent advances in the investigations of peripheral arterial diseases (2006, 2007)
- Critical limb ischemia: Clinical features, Investigations and management (2018)
- Endoluminal vascular surgery (2009, 2020)
- Thoracic outlet syndrome (2013)
- Raynaud’s phenomenon (2011)
Chapter 48: Venous Disorders
Venous Conditions:
- Varicose veins lower limb (1992)
- Deep vein thrombosis (2017, 2018)
- Venous ulcer (2008)
- Perforation of great saphenous vein (2019)
- Phlegmasia alba dolens (1993)
- Recent trends in the management of varicose vein (2013)
- Subfascial endoscopic surgery for varicose veins (2005)
- Endovenous laser surgery/treatment (2008, 2012, 2017, 2018)
Chapter 49: Lymphatic Disorders
Lymphatic Conditions:
- Lymphedema (2019)
- Cavernous lymphangioma (1993)
- Chylolymphatic cyst (2021)
- Milroy’s disease (2016)
Part 12: Abdominal
Chapter 50: History and Examination of the Abdomen
Abdominal Conditions:
- Abdomen compartment syndrome (2022)
- Intra abdominal hypertension: Definition, etiology, Pathogenesis, clinical features and management (2019)
Chapter 51: Abdominal Wall, Hernia, and Umbilicus
Hernia:
- Umbilical fistulas (1996)
- Diaphragmatic hernia (1992, 2013)
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (2013)
- Parastomal hernia (2013)
- Mesh options in open hernia surgery (2015)
- Richter’s hernia (1996)
- Inguinal hernia (1997)
- Congenital hydrocoel (2018)
- Anal incontinence (2012)
- Laparoscopic repair of Inguinal Hernia (2003)
- Classification of Inguinal Hernia and modern modalities of hernia management (2018)
- Pantaloon Hernia (2009, 2012)
- Composite mesh (2016)
- Component separation in hernial surgery (2019)
- Amyand’s hernia (2007)
Chapter 52: Peritoneum, Omentum, Mesentery, and Retroperitoneal Space
Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Conditions:
- Mesenteric cyst (2009, 2010, 2012)
- Perinephric abscess (2013)
- Retroperitoneal haemorrhage (2021)
- Chemical peritonitis (2004)
- Portal cavernoma (2004)
- Pelvic Abscess (2008)
Chapter 53: Oesophagus
Oesophageal Conditions:
- Barrett’s oesophagus (2003)
- Sclerotherapy in oesophageal bleed (1997, 2001)
- Oesophageal motility disorders (2007)
- Achalasia cardia (2007)
- Mallory-Weiss syndrome (1992, 2003)
- Boerhaave syndrome (2012)
- Gastro-oesophageal reflux (1991)
- Oesophageal diverticula (1990)
- Lower oesophageal sphincter (1990)
- Non surgical treatments of carcinoma oesophagus (2001, 2014)
- Clinical features, diagnosis and modalities available for carcinoma lower third of oesophagus (2010)
- Self expanding metallic stents in carcinoma esophagus (2005)
- Conservative and surgical management of bleeding oesophageal varices (2000, 2002, 2004)
- Endoscopic management of Oesophageal variceal bleeding (2012)
Chapter 54: Stomach and Duodenum
Gastric Conditions:
- Gastrinoma (2002)
- Chronic gastritis (2021)
- Dumping syndrome (2022)
- Menetrier’s disease (2023)
- Non-epithelial tumours of stomach (2015)
- Duodenal fistula (2020, 2022)
- Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (2022)
- Clinical features, diagnosis and recent trends in management of early gastric malignancy (2008, 2016)
- Screening for carcinoma stomach (2009)
- Serum markers of Gastric carcinoma (2012)
- Early diagnosis of Gastric Carcinoma (2013)
- Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) (2014, 2017, 2020)
Chapter 55: Liver
Liver Conditions:
- Liver transplantation (2003)
- Liver biopsy (2008)
- Multiple liver abscesses (2021)
- Left-lobe liver abscess (1993)
- Krukenberg’s tumour (2004)
- Resection of liver metastasis (1999)
- Hepatobilia/Hemobilia (1993, 2023)
- Pyogenic liver abscess (2019, 2022)
- Hydatid cyst of liver (2015, 2020)
- Anatomy, indications and various techniques involved in hepatic resection (2010)
Chapter 56: Spleen
Splenic Conditions:
- Spleen conservation (1997)
- Splenectomy (2009)
- Complications of splenectomy (2019)
- Post splenectomy infection (2000)
- Clinical features, investigations and management of rupture of spleen (2002)
- Tropical splenomegaly (2000)
Chapter 57: Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
Biliary Conditions:
- Common bile duct stones (2003)
- Choledochal cyst (2003, 2014, 2022)
- Gall stone ileus (1990, 2023)
- Retained common bile duct stone (1993)
- CBD exploration (2018)
- Klatskin tumour/Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (2015, 2019)
- Cholangiocarcinoma (2009, 2017)
- Acute cholecystitis (2021)
- Courvoisier’s law (2008)
- Complication of Gall stones, Etiology, clinical features and management of Acute Cholecystitis (2007)
- MRI in carcinoma Gall Bladder (2012)
- Biliary stents and their uses in surgical conditions (2010, 2012)
- Common Bile duct injury management (2019)
- Biliary Injuries (2016)
- PTBD (Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage) (2015)
Chapter 58: Pancreas
Pancreatic Conditions:
- Pancreatic abscess (1997)
- Pseudocyst of pancreas (2007, 2016)
- Pancreatic function tests (2000)
- Pancreatic islet cell tumors (2017)
- Chronic pancreatitis (2021)
- Neuroendocrine tumors (2016)
- Neoplasms of the pancreas (2023)
- Tropical pancreatitis (2000)
- Pathogenesis and management of acute pancreatitis (1996, 2016)
- Diagnosis, prognostic evaluation and treatment of Acute Pancreatitis (2008)
- Recent advances in the Surgical Management of Chronic Pancreatitis (2011, 2020)
- Neoadjuvant chemo radiotherapy for pancreatic cancer (2012)
- Assessment of resectability in Pancreatic carcinoma (2019)
Chapter 59: Small and Large Intestine
Intestinal Conditions:
- Intussusception (2004, 2017, 2019)
- Ileocecal TB (2022)
- Premalignant conditions of colon (2017)
- Colonic pseudo obstruction (2013, 2023)
- Ischemic colitis (2015)
- Short bowel syndrome (1992)
- Disturbed intestinal flora (1991)
- Ulcerative colitis (2023)
- Management of non-variceal gastrointestinal haemorrhage (2003)
- Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (2010)
- Newer techniques in imaging the small bowel (2010)
Chapter 60: Intestinal Obstruction
Obstruction:
- Paralytic ileus (2007)
- Volvulus (2021, 2023)
- Gastric volvulus (2012, 2020)
- Sigmoid volvulus (2023)
- Volvulus neonatorum (2008)
Chapter 61: Ileostomy and Colostomy
Stomas:
- Colostomy (2021)
- Permanent colostomy (2015)
- Temporary colostomy (2014)
- Complications of colostomy (1998)
- Defunctioning colostomy (1995)
- Intestinal stomas: Describe the practical use of some of them (2001)
Chapter 62: The Appendix
Appendiceal Conditions:
- Appendicular mass (2006)
- Laparoscopic appendicectomy (2000)
Chapter 63: Rectum and Anal Canal
Rectal and Anal Conditions:
- Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (2008, 2022)
- Fistula-in-ano (2014, 2021)
- Management of fissure-in-ano (2022)
- Role of Chemoradiation in the treatment of Carcinoma of rectum (2012)
- Recent Trends in management of Carcinoma of Rectum (2022)
- Etiology, clinical features, staging and management of carcinoma lower 1/3 of rectum (2021)
- Total mesorectal Excision (2016)
- Types of rectal prolapse? Discuss the clinical features, investigations and management (2013)
Part 13: Genitourinary
Chapter 64: Urinary Symptoms and Investigations
Urinary Conditions:
- Assessment of urinary outflow obstruction (2018)
- Hematuria (2018)
- Micturition reflex (2000)
- Abnormalities of micturition (2007)
Chapter 65: Kidneys and Ureters
Renal Conditions:
- Polycystic kidney (1997, 2009)
- Hypernephroma (2015)
- Selection of donor for renal transplantation (1990)
- ESWL (2001, 2014)
- PCNL (2007)
- Horse shoe kidney (2011)
- Megaureter (2008, 2010)
- Scope for organ transplantation & kidney transplant (2001)
- Indications, techniques and management of problems in renal transplantation (2009)
- Recent advances in surgical management of End stage Renal disease (2012)
- Surgical hypertension (2014, 2019, 2020, 2021)
Chapter 66: Urinary Bladder
Bladder Conditions:
- Neuropathic bladder (2003)
- Vesical calculus (2009)
- Vesical fistula (1997)
- Ectopia vesicae (2010)
- Treatment of carcinoma urinary bladder (1999)
- Extraperitoneal rupture of urinary bladder (2020)
Chapter 67: Prostate
Prostate Conditions:
- Benign hypertrophy of prostate (2015)
- Transurethral resection of prostate (2017)
- Prostatism (2006)
Chapter 68: Urethra and Penis
Urethral and Penile Conditions:
- Stricture urethra (2010, 2020)
- Congenital valve of posterior urethra (2014)
- Phimosis (1991)
- Precancerous conditions of cancer penis (2010)
- Hypospadias (2020, 2021)
Chapter 69: Testis and Scrotum
Testicular Conditions:
- Torsion testis (1990, 1996, 2003, 2008)
- Orchitis (2015)
- Undescended testis (2008, 2018)
- Varicocele (2007, 2011)
- Lipoma of cord (2015)
- Non-seminomatous tumours (2016)
- Pathological classification of testicular tumors (2017)
- Testicular Tumors (2006)
- Etiology, classification, Pathogenesis, Clinical features and management of testicular tumour (2019)
Part 14: Transplantation
Chapter 70: Transplantation
Transplantation Principles:
- Acute transplant rejection (2007)
- Ports systemic shunt operations (1996)
- Porta systemic anastomoses (2001)
- Emergency management of major variceal bleeding (1999)
- TIPS (2020)
- Organ transplantation (2001, 2021)
- Graft rejection after transplantation (2010, 2018)
- Immunotherapy (2009, 2017)
- Small bowel transplant (2011, 2020)
- Stem cell Transplantation (2012, 2020)
- Tissue Engineering (2010, 2013)
Part 15: Paediatric Surgery
Chapter 72: Paediatric Surgery
Pediatric Conditions:
- Meningomyelocele (2007, 1998)
- Gastroschisis (1995)
- Intussusception in children (2009, 2015, 2019)
- Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis of infants (1995)
- Imperforate anus (2009)
- Branchial fistula (2014)
- Syndactyly (2014)
- Exomphalos major (2018)
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia classification and treatment (2013)
- Single stage surgery for HIRSCHSPRUNG'S DISEASE (1999)